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diazotization是什么意思，diazotization翻译
Diazotization: A Fundamental Reaction in有机化学
Diazotization is a chemical reaction that involves the conversion of an amine into a diazonium salt. This reaction is considered to be one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry, as it has significant implications in the synthesis of various organic compounds. The reaction typically requires a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid, and is often carried out at low temperatures, around room temperature.
The mechanism of diazotization can be described in several steps. Firstly, the strong acid protonates the amine, resulting in the formation of an ammonium ion. This process is known as protonation. The ammonium ion then reacts with nitrous acid, which is generated by the acid, to form a diazonium ion. This step is known as diazotization. Finally, the diazonium ion can react with various nucleophiles, such as alcohols, amines, or carbonyl compounds, to form different types of organic compounds.
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