温馨提示
详情描述
diphenyl是什么意思，diphenyl翻译
Diphenyl, also known as benzene dioxide, is an organic化合物 with the molecular formula C12H10. It is a white crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and easily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether. Diphenyl is produced by the dehydration of phenol and benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride as a catalyst.
Diphenyl has several industrial applications. It is primarily used as a reactant in the production of polycarbonates, which are widely used in the manufacturing of plastic containers, lenses, and optical discs. Diphenyl is also used in the production of pesticides, dyestuffs, and other chemicals. Additionally, it is used as a solvent in some industries.
Diphenyl is a potential carcinogen and can be harmful to human health. Inhalation of its vapors can irritate the respiratory tract and cause breathing difficulties. Prolonged exposure to diphenyl can also damage the liver and kidneys. Therefore, it is important to handle diphenyl with care and follow proper safety guidelines in the workplace.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified diphenyl as a hazardous waste and it must be disposed of in accordance with strict regulations. Diphenyl does not readily break down in the environment and can persist in soil and water for a long time, leading to environmental pollution.
Diphenyl is also a flammable compound and can explode in the presence of sparks or open flames. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well