cinchonism是什么意思，cinchonism翻译

cinchonism是什么意思，cinchonism翻译

Cinchonism: The Use and Abuse of Quinine

The use of quinine as a therapeutic agent dates back to the 17th century, when it was discovered that the bark of the cinchona tree could successfully treat malaria. Quinine quickly became the primary treatment for this deadly disease, and for many years, it was the only effective medication available. However, due to its bitter taste and potential side effects, such as tinnitus and headache, its use was often limited. This led to the development of a condition known as cinchonism.

Cinchonism is characterized by an excessive and habitual use of quinine, typically in the form of tonics and bitters. These products were believed to have various health benefits, such as improving circulation and reducing inflammation. As a result, they became popular among the general population, who believed that they could prevent or treat a wide range of diseases. However, the excessive use of quinine can lead to a number of health problems, including nausea, vomiting, and arrhythmias.

The most severe form of cinchonism is known as "chronic cinchonism," which can result in severe health consequences, including heart failure and death. Chronic cinchonism is characterized by an accumulation of quinine in the body, which can lead to toxic levels of the drug. symptoms of chronic cinchonism include tinnitus, headache, vertigo, and visual disturbances. In severe cases, it can lead to convulsions, coma, and death.

Despite the potential risks, cinchonism has continued to persist in some areas of the world, particularly in developing countries where access to other forms of medication is limited. In these regions, quinine is often used as a prophylactic against malaria, even though it is not recommended for long